Main Article Content
Abstract
This study was conducted to record and identify the types of landscape plants found in office areas on Jl. Sam Ratulangi, Jl. R.A. Kartini, and Jl. Prof. Moh. Yamin, Palu City, Central Sulawesi. The method used was an exploratory method through comprehensive observation of the area, accompanied by image documentation and the creation of a herbarium collection. To determine the scientific names of the plants, identification was based on morphological characteristics. The results of the study showed that there were 124 types of landscape plants belonging to 33 families and 116 genera. The most commonly found family was Araceae with 17 species, followed by Asparagaceae (16 species) and Apocynaceae with 13 species. Based on their habit type, landscape plants consist of herbs, shrubs, trees, small trees, and vines, while based on conservation status assessment, most species are classified as “Not Evaluated (NE)” and “Least Concern (LC)”, with a few others classified as “Vulnerable”, ‘Endangered’, and “Critically Endangered”. The landscape plants found are native to various regions such as tropical America, Africa, East Asia, the Pacific, and Australia. Overall, this study reveals that office areas in Palu City have high landscape plant diversity and are adaptive to local climatic conditions..
Article Details
References
- Aisyah, N. N., Nurrohmah, N., & Supriyatna, A. (2023). Inventarisasi Famili Asparagaceae Di Sekitar UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan, 5(2), 24-32.
- Bande, S., O., L., Arimbawa, P., Mursalima, Abdullaha, G., W., Nur, I., dan Arba M. (2023). Identifikasi dan budidaya tanaman hias aglaonema (Aglaonema sp.) dan anggrek (Orchidaceae). Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JAPIMAS), 2(1), 1-6.
- Bridson, D., and Forman, L. (1989). The Herbarium Handbook. Royal Botanic Garden KEW. England
- Calindi H. 2024. Biodiversity Conservation Strategies in Urban Planning and Development – A Review. International Journal for Multidisiplinary Research (IJMR). Vol.6 (1): 1-9.
- De Guzman, C. C., & Siemonsma, J. S. (1999). Plant resources of South-East Asia Vol. 13
- De Padua, L. S., Bunyapraphatsara, N., & Lemmens, R. H. M. J. (1999). Plant resources of South-East Asia Vol. 12(1): 210-218
- Eldridge, D. J., Benham, M., Singh, B. K., & Delgado-Baquerizo, M. 2021. Ecosystem properties in urban areas vary with habitat type and settlement age. Plant and Soil, 461(1), 489-500.
- Flach, M., & Rumawas, F. (1996). Plant resources of South-East Asia. Backhuys Publ.
- Fitri, K. N., Jumari, J., & Murningsih, M. (2024). Keanekaragaman Anggota Famili Araceae di Kawasan UNDIP, Tembalang, Semarang. Bioma: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 26(2), 136-157.
- Hein, K.Z.; Prehsler, D.; Saensouk, S.; Low, S.L.(2025). Hayarum mirispathum (Araceae—Aroideae): A New Genus and Species from Thailand. Taiwania 2025, 70, 65–74.
- [IPNI] The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. (2022). Diperoleh dari The International Plants Name http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/. Diakses pada 07 september 2025.
- Jeko, H., Setyabudi, I., & Akbar, M. A. H. (2024). Potensi Pengembangan Tanaman Lanskap Pada Kelompok Tani Gelora Bunga Kota Batu. TRANSFORM: Journal of Tropical Architecture and Sustainable Urban Science, 3(1).
- Liu, Z., He, C., Zhou, Y., & Wu, J. (2014). How much of the world’s land has been urbanized, really? A hierarchical framework for avoiding confusion. Landscape ecology, 29(5), 763-771.
- Onaindia, M., & Fisher, J. (2020). Urban growth and biodiversity conservation. In Life on Land. 1-11.
- Ollerton, J., Liede-Schumann, S., Endress, M. E., Meve, U., Rech, A. R., Shuttleworth, A., ... & Quirino, Z. (2019). The diversity and evolution of pollination systems in large plant clades: Apocynaceae as a case study. Annals of Botany, 123(2), 311-325.
- Plant of The World Online (POWO). (2024). Royal Botanic Garden, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:l Diakses tanggal 7 September 2025.
- Spotswood, E. N., Beller, E. E., Grossinger, R., Grenier, J. L., Heller, N. E., & Aronson, M. F. (2021). The biological deserts fallacy: cities in their landscapes contribute more than we think to regional biodiversity. BioScience, 71(2), 148-160
- Setyawati T, Narulita S, Bahri I.P, Raharjo G.T. (2015). A Guide Book to Invasive Plant Species in Indonesia. Research, Development and Innovation Agency Ministry of Environment and Forestry Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta. [Indonesian
- Zhong, X., Hu, M., Deetman, S., Steubing, B., Lin, H. X., Hernandez, G. A & Behrens, P. (2021). Global greenhouse gas emissions from residential and commercial building materials and mitigation strategies to 2060. Nature Communications, 12(1), 6126.
