Main Article Content
Abstract
Research with the aim of utilizing and processing dangke, whole milk, and whey as substrates in Microbial Fuel Cell-based research has been successfully conducted. The substrates were placed in anode chamber and KMnO4 electrolyte solution was used in cathode chamber. The two chambers were then connected by a salt bridge. The Saccharomyces Cerevisiae microorganism was used as a catalyst compound. The highest voltage measurement results for each substrate were obtained at 659 mV for dangke, 670 mV for whole milk, and 998 mV for whey. The current measurement on each substrate of dangke, whole milk, and whey, respectively, it was 0.29 mA, 0.23 mA, and 0.37 mA. In general, the measurement results show that the MFC made using whey substrate has the best quality with a power density of 9.23 x 10-3 W/m2. Thus, whey can be considered a promising alternative source of electricity by converting organic compounds.
Article Details
References
- P.K. Barua and D. Deka, “Electricity Generation from Biowaste Based Microbial Fuel Cells,” International Journal of Energy, Information and Communication,vol.1, pp. 77-92, 2010
- B. Min, Ó. B. Román, and I. Angelidaki, “Importance of temperature and anodic medium composition on microbial fuel cell (MFC) performance,” Biotechnol Letter, vol. 30, pp. 1213–1218, 2008
- M. Rahimnejad and N. Mokhtarian, “Low Voltage Power Generation in aBiofuel Cell Using Anaerobic Cultures,” World Applied Sciences Journal, vol. 6, pp. 1585-1588, 2009
- H. Richter, K.P. Nevin, H. Jia, D. A. Lowy, D. R. Lovley, and L. M. Tender, “Cyclic voltammetry of biofilms of wild type and mutant Geobacter sulfurreducens on fuel cell anodes indicates possible roles of OmcB, OmcZ, type IV pili, and protons in extracellular electron transfer,” Energy and Environmental Science, vol. 2, pp. 506-516, 2009
- K. Scott and C. Murano, “Microbial fuel cells utilising carbohydrates,” Journal of Chemical technology and Biotechnology, vol. 82, pp. 92-100, 2007
- M. Masuda, S. Freguia, Y. F. Wang, S. Tsujimura, and K. Kano, “Flavins contained in yeast extract are exploited for anodic electron transfer by Lactococcus lactis,” Bioelectrochemistry, vol. 78, pp. 173-175, 2010
- N.C. Zahara, “Pemanfaatan saccharomyces cereviciae dalam sistem Microbial Fuel Cell untuk produksi arus listrik,” Thesis, Chemistry Dept., Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, 2011
- J. C. Biffinger, L. J. Nadeau, J. Pietron, O. Bretschger, C. C. Wiliams, K.H. Nealson, B.R. Ringeisen, and G. R. Johnson, “Electrochemically Active Soluble Mediators from Shewanella oneidensis: Relevance to Microbial Fuel Cells and Extracellular Electron Transfer,” ECS Meeting Abstract MA2008-01 230, 2008
- L. Kurniawati and I. G. M. Sanjaya,”Utilization of Tofu Liquid Waste with Ceramic-Based Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) Technology,” UNESA Journal of Chemistry, vol. 2, pp. 17-22, 2013
- A. Dhuhita and A. D. Kusuma, “Karakterisasi dan Uji Kinerja Speek, cSMM dan Nafion untuk Aplikasi Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFC),” Doctoral dissertation, Department of Chemistry Engineering, UNDIP, 2010
- M. Bacharuddin, H. Heriyono, S. Wali, and U. Zahra, “Diversification of Renewable Energy Sources Utilizing Eceng Gondok Eichhornia crassipes in Microbial Fuel Cells,” International Conference of Science and Technology (ICOST), UIN Alauddin Makassar
- N. D. Utari, T. Istirokhatun, and M. Hadiwidodo, “Pemanfaatan Limbah Buah Buahan Sebagai Penghasil Energi Listrik Dengan Teknologi Microbial Fuel Cell (Variasi Penambahan Ragi Dan Asetat),” Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, vol. 3, pp. 1-6, 2014
- I. Muftiana, L. Suyati, and D. S. Widodo, “The Effect of KMnO4 and K3[Fe(CN)6] Concentrations on Electrical Production in Fuel Cell Microbial System with Lactobacillus bulgaricus Bacteria in a Tofu Whey Substart,” Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi, vol. 21, pp. 49-53, 2018
- L. Utami, L. Lazulva, and Y. Fatisa, “Produksi Energi Listrik dari Limbah Kulit Pisang (Musa paradisiaca L.) Menggunakan Teknologi Microbial Fuel Cells dengan Permanganat sebagai Katolit,” al-Kimiya: Jurnal Ilmu Kimia dan Terapan, vol. 5, pp. 62-67, 2018
- S. W. Lee, B. Y. Jeon, and D. H. Park, “Effect of bacterial cell size on electricity generation in a single-compartmented microbial fuel cell,” Biotechnology letters, vol. 32, pp. 483-487, 2010