Main Article Content
Abstract
This study determines the sound absorption coefficient values of rice straw acoustic material as a noise reducer using the two-microphone impedance tube method based on ISO 10534-2:1998 standards. Two test variables were employed in this research. Composition variation consisting of three samples and thickness variation also comprising three samples. Composition variation was conducted to evaluate the ability of rice straw as a sound absorber, while thickness variation was used to determine the effect of thickness on the sound absorption coefficient of rice straw acoustic material. All test samples obtained the highest absorption coefficient values at a frequency of 1600 Hz. The acoustic material in the composition variation achieved the highest absorption coefficient values of 0.30, 0.34, and 0.37, respectively. The thickness variation obtained the highest absorption coefficient values of 0.73, 0.79, and 0.95, respectively. The obtained sound absorption coefficient values meet the standards established by the International Standardization Organization 11654.
Article Details
References
- [1] E. Edrixs, “Upaya Pencegahan Kebisingan di Industri Petrokimia,” Journal on Education, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 16478–16493, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i4.2809.
- [2] M. Balirante, L. I. R. Lefrandt, and M. Kumaat, “Analisa Tingkat Kebisingan Lalu Lintas Di Jalan Raya Ditinjau Dari Tingkat Baku Mutu Kebisingan Yang Diizinkan,” Jurnal Sipil Statik, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 249–256, 2020.
- [3] H. Olcay and E. D. Kocak, “Rice plant waste reinforced polyurethane composites for use as the acoustic absorption material,” Applied Acoustics, vol. 173, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2020.107733.
- [4] T. P. Sari and E. Elvaswer, “Pengaruh Densitas Panel Serat Ampas Tebu terhadap Koefisien Absorbsi Bunyi dan Impedansi Akustik,” Jurnal Fisika Unand, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 304–310, 2020, doi: 10.25077/jfu.9.3.304-310.2020.
- [5] R. Sadik and R. Amalia, “Produksi dan Karakterisasi Material Komposit Peredam Suara Berbahan Serat Alam dengan Metode Sintetik Hand Lay-Up,” TEKNIK, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 130–138, 2023, doi: 10.14710/teknik.v44i2.52931.
- [6] P. Pratiwi, H. Fahmi, and G. Saputra, “Pengaruh Panjang Serat terhadap Sifat Akustik Komposit Berpenguat Serat Kulit Buah Pinang dengan Matrik Epoxy Effect of Fibres Length on Acoustic Properties of Betel Nut Husk (Areca Nut Husk) Fibers-Reinforced Epoxy Composites,” vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 2089–4880, 2019, doi: 10.21063/jtm.2019.v9.i2.46-51.
- [7] A. D. Wilujeng, L. Ulfiyah, A. Annafiyah, and M. H. Taqiuddin, “Pembuatan Material Komposit Berbahan Dasar Sabut Kelapa Dan Jerami Padi Sebagai Peredam Kebisingan,” Jurnal Technopreneur (JTech), vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–4, 2022, doi: 10.30869/jtech.v10i1.889.
- [8] P. Mutia, Ngatijo, and H. Dwi Fahyuan, “Pengaruh Jenis Serat Alam Terhadap Koefisien Absorpsi Bunyi Sebagai Peredam Kebisingan,” JIFP (Jurnal Ilmu Fisika dan Pembelajarannya), vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 18–23, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.19109/jifp.v3i1.3175.
- [9] E. Taban, A. Khavanin, A. J. Jafari, M. Faridan, and A. K. Tabrizi, “Experimental and mathematical survey of sound absorption performance of date palm fibers,” Heliyon, vol. 5, no. 6, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01977.
- [10] C.-W. Kang, E.-S. Jang, S.-S. Jang, and H.-Y. Kang, “Comparison of Transfer Function Method and Reverberation Room Method in Measuring the Sound Absorption Coefficient of Rice Straw Particle Mat,” Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 362–367, 2018, doi: 10.5658/WOOD.2018.46.4.362.
- [11] E. A. Prastyo Wibowo, A. W. Arzanto, K. Devi Maulana, and A. Dhana Rizkita, “Preparasi Dan Karakterisasi Nanosilika Dari Jerami Padi,” Jurnal Ilmiah Sains, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 35–40, 2018.
- [12] D. T. Tran et al., “Green aerogels from rice straw for thermal, acoustic insulation and oil spill cleaning applications,” Mater Chem Phys, vol. 253, p. 123363, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.123363.
- [13] E. Widodo and Iswanto, Buku Ajar Mekanika Komposit dan Bio-Komposit. 2022.
- [14] U. Aulia and M. Tullah, “Pengaruh Ketebalan Spesimen Terhadap Kemampuan Menyerap Bunyi Pada Kombinasi Serat Sabut Kelapa (Cocofiber) dan Serat Ekor Kucing (Typha Latifolia),” Jurnal Teknik Mesin, vol. 10, no. 1, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.24815/jtm.v10i1.27104.
- [15] X. Li, Z. Cao, L. Xu, and B. Liu, “Sound Absorption of the Absorber Composed of a Shunt Loudspeaker and Porous Materials in Tandem,” Polymers (Basel), vol. 15, no. 14, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.3390/polym15143051.
- [16] ISO 11654, “Acoustics-Sound absorbers for use in buildings-Rating of sound absorption,” 1997.
- [17] JIS A 5908, “Japanese Industrial Standard,” 2003.
- [18] S. Raymond A and J. J. John W, Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, 7th ed. 2008.