Main Article Content
Abstract
Arumanis mango leaves (Mangifera indica L.) has antibacterial activity and antifungal, evidently. Escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus are opprtunistic pathogen bacteria that can cause gastrointestinal and skin infection. Purification of extract was done to eliminate the presence of ballast substances that cannot produce therapeutic effects. This study aims to acknowledge the antibacterial activity of purified mango arumanis leaves extract (PMALE) against E. coli and S. aureus, flavonoid compound content by TLC. Arumanis Mango leaves powder was extracted with 96% ethanol solvent by maceration method, followed purification the extract was done with hot water-ethylacetate solvent by liquid-liquid extraction method. Antibacterial activity test was done by agar diffusion method against E. coli and S. aureus bacteria with the same serial concentration of 6.25; 12.5; 25; 50; 75 and 100% and Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) tests for detection flavonoid compounds, the stationary phase used silica gel 60F 254 and the mobile phase used n-hexane-ethylacetate (1:3). The results of PMALE had antibacterial activity at lower concentrations 6,25% against both of E. coli and S. aureus. PMALE had flavonoid compounds with Rf values of 0.81.
Keywords
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Agrawal, A.D. (2011). Pharmacological Activities of Flavonoids : A Review. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Nanotechnology. 4(2): 1394-1396.
- Depkes RI. (2000). Parameter Standar Umum Ekstrak Tumbuhan Obat, Dirjen POM: Depkes RI
- Diso, S U., Ali, M., Mukhtar, S I., & Garba, M. (2017). Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Mangifera indica (Mango) Stem and Leaf Extracts on Clinical Isolates of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 13 (1): 1-6.
- Haeria. (2013). Penetapan Kadar Flavonoid Total dan Uji Daya Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Ungu (Graptophyllum pictum L.) Griff). JF FIK UINAM. 1(1): 3
- Hui, C.K., Majid, N.I., Zainol, M.K.M., Mohamad, H. & Zin, Z.M. (2018). Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and Effect of Hot Water Extraction Conditions On Phenolic Contents and Antioxidant Capacities of Morinda citrifolia Leaf. Malays. Appl. Bol. 47(4): 13.
- Itoandon, E.E., Olatope, S.O.A., & Shobowale, O.O. (2012). Preliminary Phytochemical Analysis and Antimicrobial Properties of Crude Extract of Combretodendron macrocarpum Stem Bark. Nigerian Food Journal. 30(2): 53.
- Kurniasih R. (2016). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Mangga Arumanis Muda (Mangifera indica L.) Terhadap Hambatan Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus mutans, Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
- Markham, K. (1975). Isolation Technique for Flavonoid, dalam The Flavonoid, Harborne, J.B., Mabry, T.J., dan Mabry, H. Academic Press: New York.
- Munawwarah, Z.F., Aufia, W., & Masitha, N. (2017). Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Biji Mangga (Mangifera indica L.) Terhadap Propionibacterium acnes. Pharmasipha,1(1).
- Ningsih D.R., Zusfahair & Mantari D. (2017). Ekstrak Daun Mangga (Mangifera indica L.) Sebagai Antijamur Terhadap Jamur Candida albicans Dan Identifikasi Golongan Senyawanya. Jurnal Kimia Riset. 2 (1): 61-68
- Nirwana, A.P., Astirin, O.P., & Widyani, T. (2015). Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Etanol Daun Benalu Kersen (Dendrophtoe pentandra L. Miq). EL-VIVO.3(2): 9.
- Pramono S. (2002). Kontribusi Bahan Obat Alam Dalam Mengatasi Krisis Bahan Obat Di Indonesia. Jurnal Bahan Alam Indonesia, 1(1):18-19
- Pratiwi, S.T. (2008). Mikrobiologi Farmasi. Erlangga: Jakarta. 26
- Puspitasari A.D. & Pramono S. (2015). Perbandingan Metode Pembuatan Ekstrak Terpurifikasi Bee Propolis Dari Lebah Madu (Apis mellifera) Berdasarkan Kadar Flavonoid Total Dihitung Sevagai Rutin, Trad. Med. J., 20(2): 76-81.
- Rahman, F.A., Haniastuti, T. & Utami, T.W. (2017). Skrining Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) pada Streptocccus mutans ATCC 35668. Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia. 3(1): 1.
- Raetz, C.R.H. & Whitfield, C. (2002). Lipopolysaccharide Endotoxin. Annu Rev Biochem. 71: 1.
- Sumenda L., Rampe, H.L., & Mantiri, F R. (2011). Analisis Kandungan Klorofil Daun Mangga (Mangifera indica L.) pada Tingkat Perkembangan Daun Yang Berbeda, 1-5
- Tiwari, P., Kumar, B., Kaur, M., Kaur, G. & Kaur, H. (2011). Phytochemical Screening and Extraction: A Review. International Pharmaceutica Sciencia, 1(1): 101.
- Widyaningtias, N.M.S.R, Yusdiantara, P.S., & Paramita, N.L.P.V. (2014). Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Terpurifikasi Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper betle L.) Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Jurnal Farmasi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana, 50-52