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Jan 25, 2020
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Mar 1, 2020
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Mar 7, 2020
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Abstract

An effort to improve the solubility of albendazole (ABZ), an anthelmintic drug has been successfully carried out through the formation of multicomponent crystal with dl-malic acid (MAL). Construction of phase solubility curve of ABZ in MAL solution and crystal morphological observations after recrystallization in the acetone-ethanol (9:1) mixture were performed for initial prediction of multicomponent crystal formation. ABZ-MAL multicomponent crystal was prepared by wet grinding or also known as solvent-drop grinding (SDG) with acetone-ethanol (9:1) mixture as a solvent followed by characterization of the multicomponent crystal formation by powder X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) methods. The solubility of ABZ-MAL multicomponent crystal was tested in water at ambient temperature and in pH 1.2, 4.5 and 6.8 of buffered solutions at 37°C. The phase solubility curve of the ABZ in the MAL solution showed type Bs. The ABZ-MAL mixture has a different crystalline morphology than pure ABZ and MAL after recrystallization in the acetone-ethanol mixture (9:1). The powder X-ray diffraction pattern and the FTIR spectrum of ABZ-MAL from SDG different from intact ABZ and MAL powder X-ray diffraction patterns and these results can indicate the ABZ-MAL multicomponent crystal formation. The ABZ-MAL multicomponent crystal has better solubility than pure ABZ in all media used. These results can be concluded that ABZ-MAL multicomponent crystal can be prepared by solvent-drop grinding method with acetone-ethanol (9:1) mixture as a solvent and can increase the solubility of albendazole.

Keywords

Albendazole DL-Malic acid Solvent-drop grinding Phase solubility

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How to Cite
Alatas, F., Abdul Azizsidiq, F., Hartyana Sutarna, T., Ratih, H., & Nurono Soewandhi, S. (2020). Perbaikan Kelarutan Albendazol Melalui Pembentukan Kristal Multikomponen dengan Asam Malat: Improvement of Albendazole Solubility Through Multicomponent Crystal Formation with Malic Acid. Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal), 6(1), 114 - 123. https://doi.org/10.22487/j24428744.2020.v6.i1.14998

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