This journal is an open access journal which provides immediate, worldwide, barrier-free access to the full text of all published articles without charge readers or their institutions for access. Readers have right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of all articles in Tadulako Social Science and Humaniora Journal. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.

Tadulako Social and Humanira Journal provide open access for researchers to facilitate access to knowledge. The full text of articles published in this Journal can be read, downloaded, copied, distributed, printed, searched, or linked to the full text of this article, save the article, track indexing, pass it as data to software, or use it for other lawful purposes, without any financial, legal or technical barriers other than those inseparable from access to the internet itself. COPE has written guidelines on the http://publicationethics.org/resources/guidelines

Tadulako Social and Humanira Journal licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This journal follows the Publication Ethics Committee (COPE) guidelines in dealing with all aspects of publication ethics and, in particular, how to handle cases of research and publication misconduct. This statement explains the ethical behavior of all parties involved in the process of publishing articles in this journal, including the Author, Editor-in-Chief, Editor, Bestari Partners, and publisher LPPM Universitas Tadulako. This journal is committed to following best practices regarding ethical issues, errors, and repeal. Prevention of publication malpractice is one of the important responsibilities of the editorial board. Unethical behavior of any kind is unacceptable, and the journal does not tolerate plagiarism of any kind.